What is Mpox (Monkeypox)?
A Comprehensive Guide to Causes, Transmission, and Treatment
What is Mpox?
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is an infectious disease caused by the mpox virus.
It is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans.
The mpox virus is closely related to the smallpox virus, but it is less severe.
How is Mpox Transmitted?
Mpox is primarily transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal.
- Contact with infected body fluids or lesions
- Contact with contaminated objects, such as bedding or clothing
- Respiratory droplets from an infected person's cough or sneeze
Symptoms of Mpox
Symptoms of mpox typically appear 5-21 days after exposure to the virus.
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
A characteristic symptom is a rash that develops 1-3 days after the onset of fever.
Treatment for Mpox
There is no specific treatment for mpox.
Treatment is supportive and includes:
- Managing symptoms (e.g., pain relievers, antipyretics)
- Preventing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance
- Monitoring for complications
In most cases, mpox is a self-limited disease that resolves within 2-4 weeks.
Prevention of Mpox
Prevention of mpox includes:
- Avoiding contact with infected individuals or animals
- Practicing good hygiene, including frequent handwashing
- Getting vaccinated against mpox
A vaccine is available to prevent mpox, and it is recommended for people at high risk of exposure.
Komentar